I still haven’t gotten around to watching the much-vaunted Obama speech (I know, I know, for shame), but it’s been interesting to hear the conversations it has inspired among friends and in the media. I’ll be honest: some of the rhetoric concerns me. People seem eager to portray the U.S. struggle with racism using the narrative template of the American dream itself: overcoming ignoble, circumstantial origins (genocide, slavery) to rise to greatness through sheer will and hard work (Civil Rights Movement, enlightened public policy). As with the bootstrap fiction, there are winners without losers — or, as the moral of the story goes, a winner can achieve success without disadvantaging anyone else. It’s all a bunch of pareto improvements: making someone better off without making anyone else worse off.
You can probably tell where I’m going with this. It’s simply naïve to believe that we can rectify unjust inequalities at no cost to anyone. Even economists admit that the world does not work this way (though the neoclassicists argue it once did).
Those who do acknowledge the cost to justice, though, often paint it in the platitudes of undifferentiated, collective sacrifice. In the NYT today, pointing to research showing that “racial and ethnic diversity undermine support for public investment in social welfare,” Eduardo Porter resolves that “Americans must once again show their ability to transcend group interests for a common national cause.” Sure, okay. What gets lost in his insights, though, is the question of who must transcend which interests, and how this transcendence may differ among groups.



Hello! My name is Kyle and I am so excited to be taking up residence here at Cambridge Common! I hope to bring the perspective of a male feminist, an insider and outsider of political action at Harvard, and much more to this vibrant community.
Ok, maybe two.
